July 30 is my list of Roses that are easily identified from the flower, propagated from cuttings sent to a greenhouse that sells them back to me in the spring. Picture on the right shows ; 1 the plant we take cuttings from, 2 cuttings we send to a greenhouse in a plastic bag, . Click the picture for a larger image.

094) AGNES Hybrid Rugosa Rose, R. rugosa x R. foetida, Agnes Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced around 1922 (zones 3a thru 8b, 6 feet x 5 feet). Mildly fragrant flowers bloom for several weeks in late spring to early summer. We have been having problems trying to root cuttings from this rose so we will start stool layering it (check Harisons Yellow below that we also stool layer).

147 ALBA SEMI PLENA, 'White Rose of York', 'Bonnie Prince Charlie's Rose', 'La Rose de York', Rosa x alba suaveolens, Rosa x alba nivea, Rosa alba 'Semi plena' Alba Rose introduced before 1597, (zones 3b thru 9b, 8 feet x 5 feet), strongly fragrant flowers for several weeks in spring to early summer.

098) ALEXANDER MACKENZIE Explorer Rose, Alexander Mackenzie Explorer Rose introduced in 1984, zones 3b and warmer, grows to around 6 feet, it has double flowers in red shades that bloom in summer, it is recurrent.

003) AMERICAN PILLAR, Climbing or Wichuranna Rambler Rose introduced in 1902, zones 4b through 9b, 25 feet wide on a fence or trellis, ( "Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, sh156, zone 5(-20 f)), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, 204, zones 5-9), ("Classic Roses" Beales, 73, sh:308), 25 feet wide, non recurrent single pink and white flowers. flowers for several weeks late spring to early summer.

182 ANAIS SEGALES 'Anais Segales' Moss Rose introduced in 1837 zones 4 thru 8, 4 feet x 4 feet, strongly fragrant, flowers for several weeks late spring to early summer. (2014greenhouse, 3) 14620

004) APOTHECARY'S ROSE 'Apothecary's Rose', Rosa gallica 'officinallis', 'Red Rose of Lancaster' 'Rose of Provins' Gallica Roses introduced before 1500 (zones 3b thru 8b, 3 feet x 3 feet'), fragrant blooms for several weeks late spring to early summer in our area L.

005) Autumn Damask, Four Seasons, Rose des Quatre Saisons, Rose of Castille, 'Four Seasons' Autumn Damask Rose aka 'Autumn Damask', 'Quatre Saisons', 'Castilian', 'Old Castilian', 'Rose des Quatre Saisons', Rosa bifera, Rosa bifera semperflorens, Rosa damascena bifera, Rosa damascena semperflorens, Rosa semperflorens, 'Rose of Castille' (R. abyssinica x R. gallica), Old garden rose introduced before 1600, reputedly hardy in zones 4 thru 7, 4 feet x 3 feet, fragrant, pink, double flowers, bloom for us from late spring through summer usually in flushes with discernable periods of non flowering between L.

006) 'BASYE'S PURPLE' Hybrid Rugosa Rose (1968) Basye's Purple (Rosa rugosa x Rosa foliolosa Hybrid) Rose, (zones 3b thru 9b, 5 feet x 5 feet), blooms in flushes. L.

007) 'BALLERINA'_Hybrid Musk, Ballerina Hybrid Musk Rose introduced by Pemberton around 1937 (zones 4a thru 10b, 4 feet x 3 feet) blooms reliably for us in flushes through the season when regularly dead headed and fertilized.

181BELLE DE CRECY, 'Belle de Crecy' Hybrid Gallica Rose (zones 4 thru 8, 5 feet x 3 feet ), strongly fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer (2012, 1).

belle poitevine

118) CAMAIEUX Hybrid Gallica Rose introduced around 1826, Hardy in zones 4 through 8, 3 to 4 feet tall x 3 feet wide, non-recurrent, flowers for several weeks in late spring to early summer(2012, 1). L

116) CARDINAL de RICHELIEU Hybrid Gallica 'Cardinal de Richelieu' Gallica Rose Old Garden Rose introduced before 1847, (zones 4 thru 8, 4 feet x 6 feet), fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer L(2009, 6).

114) CELESTIAL or CELESTE Alba Rose, 'Celeste', 'Celestial' Alba Old Garden Rose introduced before 1600, (zones 3 thru 8, 6 feet x 4 feet), fragrant and shade tolerant it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer.

012) 'CELSIANA' Damask Rose, 'Celsiana' Damask old garden Rose' introduced before 1732 (zones 4 thru 8, 4 feet x 4 feet) blooms for several weeks late spring to early summer, not-recurrent L(2012, 1).

191 CENTIFOLIA Rosa centifolia 'Cabbage Rose' Centifolia Rose introduced before 1600 (zones 4 thru 9, 6 feet x 5 feet ), strongly fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer.

013) 'CHAMPLAIN' Explorer, Champlain Explorer Rose introduced around 1982 grows to 3 feet and is hardy to zones 3 thru 9, it blooms all summer when regularly fertilized and dead headed.

014) 'CITY OF YORK' 'City of York', 'Direktor Benschop', Climbing or Wichuranna Rambler Rose introduced by Tantau around 1939 (zones 5b and warmer, 8 feet x 8 feet or can be stretched 20 feet on a fence) large clusters of fragrant flowers for several weeks late spring to early summer (not-recurrent) followed by scattered flowers occasionally later in the season L(2012, 5).

016) 'COMPLICATA' Gallica Rose Complicata Gallica Old Garden Rose introduced before 1800 (zone 4b to 8b, 8'x8'), blooms for several weeks late spring to early summer L(2009, 11).

164) 'Comte de Chambord' Portland rose, zone 5, pink flowers 'Comte de Chambord' Portland Portland Old Garden Rose introduced in 1860. Zones 5 thru 9, 4 feet x 4 feet, fragrant. Blooms for us throughout summer in flushes when the faded flowers are regularly pinched off.

017) 'CONRAD FERDINAND MEYER Conrad Ferdinand Meyer Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced before 1899 (zones 5 thru 9, 6'x6'), Blooms all summer when regularly fertilized and dead headed.

018) 'CONSTANCE_SPRY', 'Constance Spry' Climbing Rose introduced around 1961 (Zones 5 thru 9, 10'x10'), blooms for several weeks late spring to early summer. L

134 Crested Moss, introduced in 1827, zone 5 to 9, 6 feet tall, non-recurrent 'Cristata' or Chapeau de Napoleon Moss Rose, (zones 4b thru 9, 6 feet tall) it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. (Sunset Book "Roses" White, 102), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, page 62, zones 5-9). L

delicata

21) 'DR. ECKENER' Hybrid Rugosa Rose 'Dr Eckener' Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced in 1931 (zones 5 thru 9, 6'x6'), blooms all summer if dead headed and fertilized regularly. (2014greenhouse, 1) 14631

184 Duchesse de Montebello 'Duchesse de Montebello' Gallica Rose (or hybrid china) old garden rose introduced by Laffay in 1824 (zones 4 thru 8, 4 feet x 3 feet ), strongly fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer.

23) 'FANTIN LATOUR', 'Fantin Latour' Centifolia Rose introduced around 1900 (zones 4 thru 9, 4'x4'), blooms for several weeks late spring to early summer (2011, 7). (greenhouse, 7/13/2015), L

185 Felicite Parmentier 'Felicite Parmentier' Alba Rose introduced before 1836 (zones 4 thru 9, 4 feet x 3 feet ), shade tolerant and strongly fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. L

173 Felicite et Perpetue Alba Rose introduced in 1828, Hardy in zones 6 through 9, 15 to 20 feet wide.("Classic Roses" Beales, flower & leaf picture : page 312) ("500 Popular Roses For American Gardeners" Barron's, 66) Named by The Duc d'Orleans after his twin daughters in (Felicitas and Perpetua). Flowers for several weeks in summer it grows to around six feet with small white rosette flowers. Seemingly derived from Rosa sempervirens

F.J. Grootendorst

186 Francois Juranville 'Francois Juranville' Climbing or Wichuranna Rambler Rose introduced in France around 1906 (zones 4 thru 9, 25 feet x 10 feet ), shade tolerant with a strong apple fragrance, it blooms for for several weeks in early summer, with occasional repeat (semi-recurrent) when regularly dead headed and fertilized (2012, 3).

25) 'FRU DAGMAR HASTRUP' Hybrid Rugosa Rose, zone 3, 3 feet tall, recurrent. L.

28) 'GERANIUM'_Hybrid Moyesii Rose, 'Geranium' Hybrid moyesii rose introduced in 1938 hardy in Zones 3b and warmer, growing at least 6'x5' it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. L(2012, 1).

046 'GOLDFINCH' Multiflora Rambler (Paul, 1907), small semidouble flowers with deep yellow stamens in clusters of up to 25, apricot buds open to yellow flowers that quickly fade to white, fruity scent, 6 feet tall by 12 feet wide as a shrub or can be stretched on a trellis. The canes are nearly thornless, easily propagated from hardwood cuttings. Hardy in zones 6 through 9, 9 feet tall x 4 feet wide. L (2014greenhouse, 16) 14641

139 Great Maidens Blush, or Cuisse de Nymphe or Nymph's Thigh or La Virginale or La Seduisante or The Seductress or Incarnata or Maidens Blush, 'Great Maidens Blush', 'Cuisse de Nymphe', 'Nymph's Thigh', 'La Virginale', 'La Seduisante' 'The Seductress' 'Incarnata' or 'Maidens Blush', Alba Rose introduced before 1400, (zones 3 thru 8, 6 feet x 6 feet), fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk. L.

29) 'HANSA' Hybrid Rugosa Rose, 'Hansa' Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced around 1905 (Zones 3 thru 7, 5 feet x 5 feet) fragrant flowers bloom late spring and throughout summer L.

hebes lip

Henry Hudson (1979) Hybrid rugosa, zones 3a and warmer, 2 to 4 feet x 2 to 4 feet, seedling of schneezwerg, (greenhouse, 7/13/2015)

174 Henry Kelsey 'Henry Kelsey' Hybrid Kordesii Rose, Explorer Rose introduced in 1984. (Zones 2 thru 10, 8 feet x 6 feet) shade tolerant, moderately fragrant flowers bloom late spring and throughout summer. ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 181, zones 2-10, DR-1/0).

187 Henri Martin 'Henri Martin', 'Red Moss' Moss Rose introduced in 1862 (zones 4 thru 8, 5 feet x 5 feet ), strongly fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer.

188 Hippolyte 'Hippolyte' Gallica Rose Old Garden Rose introduced 1842, Zones 4 thru 9, 6 feet x 5 feet, very fragrant flowers bloom for several weeks late spring to early summer (2012, 9).

31) 'ISPAHAN' Damask Rose, 'Ispahan', 'Isfahan', 'Pompon des Princes', 'Rose d'Isfahan' Damask Old Garden Rose introduced before 1832, (zones 3b thru 9b, 5'x5'), strongly fragrant it blooms for us in late spring to early summer. ("Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, 48, zone 5 (-13f)), ("The Encyclopedia of Roses" McKeon, 120, zones 3-8), (Cruse, 48), ("Classic Roses" Beales, fl:186), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, page 44, zones 5-9), ("Landscaping with Antique Roses" Druitt & Shoup, page 132, zone 3, non-recurrent). Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk L(2012, 9), (2014greenhouse, 12) 14649, (greenhouse, 7/13/2015)

102) JENS MUNK Hybrid Rugosa Rose, Introduced in 1979, Hardy in zones 2b through 8b, 6 feet tall x 5 feet wide, in flushes throughout the season followed by hips. L

32) 'JOHN CABOT' 'John Cabot' Explorer Rose introduced in 1978 (zones 3 thru 9, 6'x6') blooms all summer when regularly dead headed and fertilized.

33) 'JOHN_DAVIS', Explorer Rose zone 3, 6 feet tall, recurrent.

157) Kathleen Harrop, zone 5, 10 feet tall, recurrent (2013, 3).

Kazanlik go to Trigintipetala

117) KONIGIN VON DANEMARK Alba Rose, 'Konigin Von Danemark', 'Queen of Denmark', 'Naissance de Venus', Alba Old Garden Rose introduced in 1826, (zones 4 thru 9, 4 feet x 4 feet), fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer, ("Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, 52, zone4 (-30f) one of the best), ("The Encyclopedia of Roses" McKeon, 124, zones 3-8), ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 167, zones 3-10, DR-0/0), ("Beautiful American Rose Gardens" Dorra, 153), (Scanniello, 64), ("Classic Roses" Beales, fllf:201), ("500 Popular Roses For American Gardeners" Barron's, 76) (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, 35, zone 4-8) (2009, 5).

158) La Belle Sultane or Violacea, 'La Belle' Sultane', 'Violacea' Hybrid Gallica Rose introduced around 1795. (Zones 4 thru 8, 5 feet x 5 feet) fragrant flowers bloom for 6 to 8 weeks late spring to early summer, orange fall foliage (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, page 54, zones 4-8), ("Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, 34, zone 5), ("Roses" Beales, 151, R. gallica violacea), ("Roses Of America" Scanniello, 60), ("The Organic Rose Garden" Druitt, 64), ("Classic Roses" Beales, 160). Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk L(2011, 7).

'La Rose de York' look up as 'semi plena

34) 'LEDA' Damask Rose, 'Leda', 'Painted Damask' Damask Old Garden Rose introduced in 1827, (zones 4 thru 9, 4'x7'), strongly fragrant it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer, ("Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, 44, zone5 (-13f)), ("The Encyclopedia of Roses" McKeon, 126, zones 3-8), ("The Art of Gardening with Roses" Thomas, sh73), ("Classic Roses" Beales, fl:187), ("500 Popular Roses For American Gardeners" Barron's, 80) ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 142, zones 4-10, DR-0/0), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, page45, zones 4-9). Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk.

140 leverkusen, 'Leverkusen' Kordesii Rose introduced in 1954 (zones 5 thru 10, 8'x8'), shade tolerant, fragrant flowers bloom for us throughout summer, ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 184, zones 4-10, DR-0/0), ("Classic Roses" Beales, sh:224). Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk L

#233 Linda Campbell Hybrid Rugosa.

215 Marie Bugnet Hybrid Rugosa, Introduced in 1963 white double, Hardy in zones 2 through 9, 3 feet tall x 3 feet wide. L (2014greenhouse, 1) 14626

218 Mme Georges Bruant Hybrid Rugosa introduced in 1887 white double, Hardy in zones 6 through 9, 5 feet tall x 4 feet wide. L

35) 'MADAM_HARDY' Damask Rose, 'Mme Hardy', 'Madame Hardy' Damask Old Garden Rose introduced in 1832, (zones 4 thru 9, 5'x5'), shade tolerant and strongly fragrant it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. ("The Encyclopedia of Roses" McKeon, 129, zones 4-8), ("The Art of Gardening With Roses" Thomas, sh58), (Sunset Book "Roses" White, 104), ("Beautiful American Rose Gardens" Dorra, 157), ("Classic Roses" Beales, 55), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, page 46, zones 5-8), named for the wife of the head gardener for the Empress Josephine of France (Mr Hardy) L(2011, 2), (2012, 5).

115) NEVADA Hybrid Moyesii Rose, zones 4 thru 10, 8'x6', white flowers, non recurrent, ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 169, zones 3b and warmer, DR-1/0, repeats), ("Roses Of America" Scanniello, 54), ("Classic Roses" Beales, 54, 61, fllf:234), ("Designing With Roses" Lord, sh159), 'La Giralda' x R. moyesii, 8x6.

40) 'NEW_DAWN'_CL. 'New Dawn' Climbing or Wichuranna Rambler Rose introduced in 1930 the recurrent sport of 'Dr W Van Fleet' ( a non-recurrent wichuranna rambler that would sometimes grow to 35 feet by 45 feet). Zones 5 thru 10, 8 feet x 10 feet or can be stretched on a trellis to 10 feet x 25 feet (which if compared to its parent makes it a dwarf?) moderately fragrant flowers bloom in late spring and throughout summer. ("Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, 131, zone4 (to -22f)), ("The Encyclopedia of Roses" McKeon, 138, zones 5-9), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, 214, zones 5-10), ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 187, zones 4-10, DR-1/0), ("Climbing Roses of The World" Quest-Ritson, plate 124), ("Beautiful American Rose Gardens" Dorra, 26), ("Designing With Roses" Lord, 52, 64), ("Classic Roses" Beales, 60). Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk L(2011, 24).

225 Ombree Parfaite Rose gallica 1823 zones 4b thru 8b, 3x2, purple flowers. (2014greenhouse, 2) 14644

226 Panachee de Lyon Rose 1895 damask perpetual, portland, 6b thru 9b, 3x2, pink with red stripes, sport of rose du roi. (2014greenhouse, 4) 14600

176 Pauls Himalayan Musk Rambler Rose introduced by Paul in 1916 (zones 5 to 9, 20 to 30 feet tall when trained into a tree) moderately fragrant flowers in large trailing clusters bloom for several weeks in late spring to early summer. ("Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, 148, zone 6(-10f)), ("Climbing Roses of The World" Quest-Ritson, plate 4), ("Designing With Roses" Lord, sh151),(Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, 131, zones 4-9), (hm/30feet with support/pink/double/1.5inch/f), Seedling of Rosa brunonii. Growing well in the Rose hedge.

44) 'PRAIRIE PRINCESS' (New Dawn descent), 'Prairie Princess' Shrub Rose introduced by Dr Griffith Buck in 1972. (Zones 3 thru 9, 5 feet x 5 feet) slightly fragrant flowers bloom in late spring and throughout summer L(2012, 8).

47) 'RED_LEAVED ROSE' (Species) 'ROSA GLAUCA, non recurrent,

'Red Rose of Lancaster' look up as 'Apothecary's Rose'

202 'Robin Hood' 1927 'Robin Hood', 'Robin des Bois', Hybrid musk rose introduced by Pemberton in 1927, repeat blooming, small single cherry red blossoms in clusters, extremely fragrant, Hardy in zones 6 through 9, 4 feet tall x 4 feet wide.

48) 'ROBUSTA' Hybrid Rugosa Rose zone 4, 5-8 feet tall, recurrent (2014greenhouse, 2) 14625

Rosa x alba suaveolens, Rosa x alba nivea, look up as 'semi plena'

Rosa gallica 'officinallis' look up as 'Apothecary's Rose'

191 Rosa centifolia Rosa centifolia 'Cabbage Rose' centifolia old garden rose introduced before 1600 (zones 4 thru 9, 6 feet x 5 feet ), strongly fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. ("Classic Roses" Beales, 23).

49) 'ROSA MUNDI' or 'Rosamond' (Rosa gallica versicolor), 'Rosamonde', Rosa mundi', Rosa gallica versicolar, Gallica Rose introduced before 1581, (zones 4 thru 8, 4'x4'), a sport of the 'Apothecary's Rose' named after Rosamond Clifford; Mistress to King Henry VIII, fragrant, it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk. L

161) Rose de Rescht, Portland Rose, (<1900), zone 4, 4 feet tall, recurrent, red. (2014greenhouse, 2) 14645

'Rose of Provins' look up as 'Apothecary's Rose'

51) Roseraie de l'hay Hybrid Rugosa Rose 'Roseraie de l'Hay' Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced in 1901, (zones 3 thru 8, 8'x8'), orange yellow fall foliage, strongly fragrant, it blooms for us all summer when regularley dead headed and fertilized ( "Best Rose Guide" Phillips & Rix, 187, zone 4(-30 f)), ("The Encyclopedia of Roses" McKeon, 171, zones 4-8), ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 172, zones 3-10, DR-0/0), ("Classic Roses" Beales, 67, fllfat:246), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, 140, zones 3-8). Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk L (2014greenhouse, 4) 14632, (greenhouse, 7/13/2015)

178 Rotes Meer Hybrid Rugosa Rose 'Rotes Meer' 'Purple Pavement' Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced in 1983. (Zones 3 thru 9, 5 feet x 5 feet) flowers bloom late spring through summer, ("The Encyclopedia of Roses" McKeon, 147, zones 3-8) L(2012, 5).

203 'Rubra' Rosa Rugosa Rubra.

53) 'SALET'_Moss Rose, non recurrent, (2014greenhouse, 23) 14646

54) Sarah Van Fleet Hybrid Rugosa Rose Hardy in zones 6 through 9, 8 feet tall x 6 feet wide. (2014greenhouse, 3) 14621

55) 'SCABROSA Hybrid Rugosa Rose 'Scabrosa Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced by Harkness in 1950. (Zones 3 thru 8, 5 feet x 5 feet) shade tolerant, moderately fragrant flowers bloom late spring and throughout summer, reddish gold fall foliage ("Growing Roses Organically" Wilde, 174, zones 3-10, DR-0/0), ("Classic Roses" Beales, 62, fllf:247), (Taylor's Guides "Roses" Ondra, 142, zones 3-8). Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk (2009, 5). (2014greenhouse, 2) 14627

143 Schneekoppe, Schneekopf, Snow Pavement 'Schneekoppe', 'Schneekopf', Snow Pavement Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced in 1984 (zones 3 thru 8, 4'x4') fragrant, pale lavender flowers rapidly fading to white bloom from late spring throughout summer when regularly dead headed and fertilized. (2014greenhouse, 29) 14646

144 Schneezwerg, Snow Dwarf (R. rugosa x R. bracteata) Hybrid Rugosa Rose 'Schneezwerg', 'Snow Dwarf' Hybrid Rugosa Rose introduced in 1912, (zones 4 thru 8, 3 feet x 3 feet), it blooms for us all summer when regularly dead headed and fertilized. The last one will soon be planted in a 45 gallon pot from which we will take cuttings L (2014greenhouse, 32)

147 Semi-Plena, 'White Rose of York', 'Bonnie Prince Charlie's Rose', 'La Rose de York', Rosa x alba suaveolens, Rosa x alba nivea, Rosa alba 'Semi plena' Alba Rose introduced before 1597, (zones 3 thru 9, 8 feet x 5 feet), strongly fragrant it blooms for several weeks in late spring to early summer. Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk. (greenhouse, 7/13/2015)

56 'SEVEN SISTERS' (1817) Multiflora Rambler Rose Hardy in zones 4 through 9, 10 feet tall x 10 feet wide (2012, 8).

57) 'SIR_THOMAS_LIPTON' Hybrid Rugosa Rose Zones 3 thru 8, grows to around 6 feet tall and wide, blooms from late spring to early fall, introduced in 1900 L(2009, 9).

146 Souvenir de Philemon Cochet Hybrid Rugosa Rose, Introduced in 1900, Hardy in zones 3 through 9, 5 feet tall x 5 feet wide (2012, 5).

205 'Surpasse Tout' 1823 'Surpasse Tout', 'Cerisette la Jolie', Gallica Rose, introduced before 1823, fragrant, deep cerisse-maroon flowers, gallica before 1811, 4b thru 8b, 4x3, carmine red with purple mottleing, strong fragrance.

189 Tour de Malakoff (1857), (Taffeta Rose) centifolia, zone 4 thru 9 6 feet x 5 feet, non-recurrent, strongly fragrant, purplish.

106) TRIGINTIPETALA (KAZANLIK) Damask Rose (<1612), zone 4b to 9b, 5 feet tall, non-recurrent, pink. Growing well in a 45 gallon pot near the sidewalk L(2011, 1), (2012, 13).

207 'Tuscany' 'Tuscany', 'The Old Velvet Rose', Gallica Rose, semi-double maroon purple flowers with yellow stamens, introduced before 1596 in Italy, Hardy in zones 4b through 8b, 4 feet tall x 3 feet wide L(2012, 7), (2014greenhouse, 16) 14642

208 'Wasagaming' 'Introduced by Skinner in 1939 this Hybrid Rugosa Rose is Hardy in zones 3 through 9, 6 feet tall x 6 feet wide. (2014greenhouse, 3)

'White Rose of York' look up semi plena

65) 'William Baffin', Kordesii & Explorer Rose Hardy in zones 3 through 9, 8 feet tall x 8 feet wide. recurrent, pink. Growing well in the shade of trees in the side garden near Stewarts.

66) 'WILLIAM LOBB' 'OLD VELVET MOSS' , Introduced in 1855, ("Classic Roses" Beales, fl:183), 'Duchesse d'Istrie', 'Old Velvet Moss', Introduced by Laffay of France. Semi-double scented flowers that are a mix of purple, magenta, grey and pink. Growing well in the Rose hedge near Stewarts, Hardy in zones 4 through 9, 8 feet tall x 5 feet wide.

170 Williams Double Yellow Introduced by John Williams in 1828, ("The Art of Gardening With Roses" Thomas, 22), Scots Brier Hybrid. Hardy in zones 5 through 9, 4 feet tall x 4 feet wide.

232 Yolanda d'Aragon Yolanda d'Aragon (Iolande) damask perpetual or Hybrid Perpetual introduced in 1843 by Jean-Pierre Vibert. Mauve colored flowers with average diameter of 3 inches (26 to 40 petals). Spring or summer bloom with scattered rebloom. Zone 4b to 9b, 4 to 5 feet x 3 feet, Very disease resistant. Seedling of 'Belle de Trianon'. Named after wife of King Louie II of france, Yolanda was a friend of Joan of Arc.

148 York and Lancaster Damask Rose Introduced in 1551, Hardy in zones 4 through 9, 5 feet tall x 7 feet wide. White flowers, non recurrent.

67) 'ZEPHERINE DROUHIN' (Bourbon) Climbing Rose, Introduced in 1868, Hardy in zones 5 or 6 through 9, 20 feet wide. Growing well in a neighbors yard in Voorheesville pegged to the ground, blooms all summer when dead headed and fertilized. L (2014greenhouse, 4) 14648